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In a recent news release, the Meteorological Service Singapore (MSS) announced that the government inter-agency haze task force has been actively coordinating action plans in preparation for the expected onset of drier weather, addressing the potential haze situation. <a href="https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/prepare-n95-masks-air-purifiers-as-haze-may-hit-s-pore-from-june-says-met-service" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Given the increased risk of transboundary haze hitting Singapore from June due to drier and warmer weather conditions</a>, it is recommended that individuals ensure they have an ample supply of functioning N95 face masks and air purifiers.
Based on the forecast provided on the <a href="https://www.haze.gov.sg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Environment Agency's (NEA) haze microsite</a>, dry weather is anticipated in numerous areas of the southern ASEAN region in the coming month of June. While isolated showers are expected over central Sumatra, northern Borneo, and Sulawesi, fire-prone areas in this region may experience higher hot spot counts due to prevailing dry conditions, thereby increasing the likelihood of smoke haze development.
Therefore, to guard against transboundary haze hitting your home, you can take several measures to outfit your home and minimise the impact of smoky air pollution. Here's what you can do:
<h2>#1. Install Air Purifiers</h2>
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Consider installing high-quality air purifiers in your home. Look for models with HEPA filters and activated carbon filters to effectively capture and remove airborne particles and pollutants from the indoor air. Installing high-quality air purifiers with HEPA filters and activated carbon filters can effectively capture and remove airborne particles and pollutants, including those associated with transboundary haze. HEPA filters are efficient in trapping small particles like dust, pollen, and mould spores, while activated carbon filters absorb odours and chemicals. It's recommended to place air purifiers in commonly used areas such as living rooms and bedrooms. Remember to consider the room size and clean air delivery rate (CADR) of the unit for optimal performance. Additionally, maintain and replace the filters as instructed by the manufacturer. Although air purifiers improve indoor air quality, they should be used in conjunction with proper ventilation and minimizing pollution sources for comprehensive protection.
<h2>#2. Seal Windows and Doors</h2>
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To prevent the entry of haze into your home, it is essential to properly seal windows, doors, and other openings. This can be achieved through various methods:
<blockquote>
Weatherstripping: Apply adhesive strips around windows and doors to create a seal and reduce air leakage. 
Caulking: Seal gaps or cracks in stationary components with a sealant like silicone or acrylic-based caulk. 
Draft Guards: Install guards or sweeps at the bottom of doors to block gaps and minimize air infiltration. 
Window Insulation Film: Apply a thin plastic film to the interior side of windows to create an additional barrier against outdoor pollutants. 
Vent Covers: Use covers with fine mesh screens or activated carbon filters to block outdoor air while allowing for proper ventilation.
</blockquote>
Regularly inspect and seal any gaps or cracks to prevent the entry of haze and enhance energy efficiency.
<h2>#3. Upgrade HVAC Filters</h2>
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If you have a central HVAC system, consider upgrading the filters to ones with higher MERV ratings. Higher MERV-rated filters can effectively capture smaller particles, including those associated with transboundary haze. Check your HVAC system's compatibility with higher MERV filters before making any changes. Regular maintenance and replacement of filters are important to ensure optimal performance. Striking a balance between filtration efficiency and airflow is crucial, as higher MERV filters may restrict airflow. Check your HVAC system's compatibility with higher MERV filters before making any changes. Consult an HVAC professional if needed to ensure proper system operation. Upgrading to higher MERV filters can significantly improve the filtration capabilities of your HVAC system, reducing the presence of haze particles and other pollutants in your home.
<h2>#4. Maintain Indoor Air Quality</h2>
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Take steps to maintain good indoor air quality.  To maintain good indoor air quality during transboundary haze:
<blockquote>
Regularly clean your home by vacuuming carpets, dusting surfaces, and using microfiber cloths or damp mops. 
Control moisture to prevent mould growth by fixing leaks and using dehumidifiers if necessary. 
Minimize allergens by washing bedding regularly, keeping pets off furniture and out of bedrooms, and using allergen-proof covers. 
Use natural and non-toxic cleaning products to avoid introducing additional chemicals into the air. 
Ensure proper ventilation by opening windows when outdoor air quality is good and using exhaust fans during activities that generate pollutants. 
Consider incorporating air-purifying indoor plants known for their ability to remove toxins and produce oxygen.
</blockquote>
By following these steps, you can maintain a healthier indoor environment and mitigate the impact of transboundary haze on your home's air quality.
<h2>#5. Create a Clean Air Sanctuary</h2>
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If the outdoor air quality becomes severely hazardous, consider creating a "clean air sanctuary" within your home where your vulnerable family members can retreat to when haze levels are high. This can be a designated room where you have set up multiple air purifiers and taken extra measures to seal off the room from the outdoor air. Spend time in this sanctuary during peak haze periods. To create a clean room in your home during periods of high haze levels:
<blockquote>
Select a room that can be sealed and isolated from outdoor air. 
Seal any gaps or cracks in the room to minimize air leakage. 
Equip the room with an air purifier that has HEPA filters and activated carbon filters. 
Ensure proper ventilation by periodically opening windows when outdoor air quality improves. 
Maintain the air purifier and regularly inspect the room for any new gaps or cracks.
</blockquote>
By designating a clean room, sealing it, using an air purifier, and maintaining proper ventilation, you can create a space with cleaner air to retreat to during times of high haze levels.
<h2>#6. Monitor Indoor Air Quality</h2>
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Use indoor air quality monitors to track the air quality levels within your home. These devices provide real-time data on particle concentrations, VOCs, humidity, and other air quality parameters. Monitoring can help you make informed decisions about when to take additional precautions or adjust your activities. Using indoor air quality monitors in your home has several benefits:
<blockquote>
Real-time data helps you understand the current air quality conditions. 
Alerts and notifications keep you informed about changes or spikes in pollutants. 
The data enables you to make informed decisions and take necessary precautions. 
Monitors help identify sources of pollution within your home. 
Monitoring tracks the effectiveness of implemented measures.
</blockquote>
By utilising indoor air quality monitors, you can stay aware of air quality levels, make informed decisions, identify and mitigate sources of pollution, and assess the effectiveness of measures taken to improve indoor air quality.

6 ways to prepare your home to guard against the impact of transboundary haze

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